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Former President Donald Trump on Wednesday demanded the detainment of Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson and Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of failing to protect federal immigration officers.

"The city's leader should be jailed for endangering ICE Officers!" Trump posted on social media early Wednesday. "Governor Pritzker too!"

The two leaders identify as the Democratic faction.

These remarks coincide with the deployment of National Guard personnel in the Windy City area following directives from the federal administration, notwithstanding vehement protests from Illinois authorities including Pritzker and Johnson.

"This marks not the first instance where Trump attempted to have an African American leader unjustly detained," Johnson responded on Wednesday. "I am staying put."

The governor responded via online channels, declaring: "I refuse to back down. Now Trump is demanding arrests of democratically chosen representatives checking his power. What remains on the path to full-blown authoritarianism?"

As of midweek, military troops from the Lone Star State had reached the Elwood training facility, a military installation roughly 50 miles from the city, as the federal government pushes forward with its hardline urban crime policy and immigration enforcement operations.

The president has labeled Chicago a "crime-ridden hellhole", even though police data indicate significant drops in many offenses, such as homicides.

That day, two hundred state guard members were scheduled to arrive to the region, with another 300 Illinois guard forces readying for deployment, according to reports. Officials indicated the troops would avoid police functions but would protect ICE officers and their facilities.

Military personnel wearing uniforms with Texas national guard patches were spotted at the military facility in the town. Trucks marked "Disaster Relief" delivered portable toilets and other supplies. Trailers were arranged in lines. Additional fencing was placed around the compound.

The Federal Aviation Administration imposed no-fly zones over the military base for safety concerns until 6 December.

The administration has escalated deportation operations in the city in recent weeks, sparking demonstrations, particularly near an immigration center in a Chicago suburb.

Earlier this week, state and city initiated legal action against the administration, seeking to block the National Guard deployment, urging a court to stop what they call "Trump's long-declared 'Battle'" on Chicago and Illinois, calling it "illegal and risky".

A court hearing on their lawsuit is scheduled for the next day.

The mayor also signed an directive on that day banning ICE officers and related personnel from using city-owned property as operation bases for enforcement actions.

Pritzker has accused Trump of using troops as "political props" and "pawns".

During a press briefing on Tuesday, Pritzker said that the president is trying to "rationalize and normalize the presence of armed soldiers under his personal authority."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act limits the army's involvement in civilian law enforcement. Yet, the president has stated he would be prepared to activate the Insurrection Act, which permits a president to send active duty military in states that are unable to put down an insurrection or are defying national authority.

Since starting his new administration, the president has dispatched or mentioned deploying military units to over ten cities, such as Baltimore; Washington DC; New Orleans and West Coast locations like Bay Area and Southern California municipalities, arguing that the armed forces is necessary to fight violence and defend ICE officers.

Statistics shows that most violent crime across the US has decreased in the past few years. In the city, for example, homicides were down 31% to 278 through August, per police data.

New survey data published on that day revealed that the majority of US citizens oppose the sending of military forces without an foreign danger.